Full text available in english in Adobe Acrobat format:https://www.forestry.actapol.net/issue1/volume/4_1_2016.pdf
Issue 15 (1) 2016 pp. 29-36
Anna Kożuch
Instytut Zarządzania Zasobami Leśnymi, Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Costs of nature protection and development of biological diversity in forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow
Abstract
The study aimed to assess the financial expenditure of forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow on nature protection and preservation of biological diversity in forests. Selected categories of direct and indirect additional costs as well as alternative costs, incurred in the years of 2005–2009, were analysed. The greatest percentage share, of as much as 56%, in the structure of nature protection costs, was recorded for alternative costs. In the considered period, expenses incurred on nature protection and preserva- tion of biological diversity amounted to 17.14 PLN/ha on average and 14 871.3 thous. PLN in total.
Keywords: direct and indirect – additional costs, alternative costs (opportunity cost), nature protection, for- est districts
Full text available in english in Adobe Acrobat format:https://www.forestry.actapol.net/issue1/volume/4_1_2016.pdf
https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFW.2016.1.4
For citation:
| MLA | Kożuch, Anna. "Koszty ochrony przyrody oraz kształtowania różnorodności biologicznej w nadleśnictwach Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie [Costs of nature protection and development of biological diversity in forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow]." Acta Sci.Pol. Silv. 15.1 (2016): . https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFW.2016.1.4 |
| APA | Kożuch A. (2016). Koszty ochrony przyrody oraz kształtowania różnorodności biologicznej w nadleśnictwach Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie [Costs of nature protection and development of biological diversity in forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow]. Acta Sci.Pol. Silv. 15 (1), https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFW.2016.1.4 |
| ISO 690 | KOżUCH, Anna. Koszty ochrony przyrody oraz kształtowania różnorodności biologicznej w nadleśnictwach Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie [Costs of nature protection and development of biological diversity in forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krakow]. Acta Sci.Pol. Silv., 2016, 15.1: . https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFW.2016.1.4 |
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